Reading and Writing Skill Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Perusing and Writing Skill - Essay Example The writer Jiayan NI composed all the articles. Examination of sense and reasonableness Jane Austin-Question 1 We see two principal points of good brain science or good way of thinking. Many hold esteems that they frequently guarantee to be consecrated. Life in many religions and in numerous moral frameworks hold that life is held terrified. Tetlocks in 1986 said that idea of significant worth pluralism that life, can hold an estimation of pluralism. The world as a rule, doesn't permit people to hold a solitary standard as hallowed. Rather, life is loaded with troublesome decisions that request that we balance one incentive against another. On account of sense and reasonableness, Jane Austin shows the estimation of cash over adoration and love over cash (Tetlock, 1986). This considered as a circumstances and logical results examination. The film keeps the consideration of the crowd through the portrayal of the heroin. Jiayan NI doesn't investigate the ethical brain science or good wa y of thinking of the contention. Examination of charm plot pride and bias- Question 2 This is another great romantic tale in American Literature by Jane Austin. Clinicians have discovered that verifiable perspectives are an indicator for certain human conduct. Verifiably there are generalizations anticipated through oppression female's activity candidates as appeared in the Rudman and Boride study done in 1995 (Rudman, 1995). Another investigation done by Rudman and Glick in 2001 found that review members who help firmly suggest that perspectives interfacing ladies with shared attributes are basic for the model ladies being progressively useful while men are increasingly rationalist (Rudman, 2001). Scientists have noticed a cultural move in the course of the most recent couple of decades from old-design prejudice to present day bigotry. Old design bigotry is unequivocal and regularly joined by antagonistic vibe. Certain mentalities are bound to happen when chiefs are utilizing verif iable perspectives as opposed to suspecting. This additionally shows subjects are frequently the most investigated thoughts in artistic work. There appears to proceed with a subject of adoration, notoriety, and class. Themes in a novel are a scholarly structure that keeps on appearing in the works. Jane Austin shows this in the composition of the romance among Darcy and Elizabeth and Bingley and Jane. Almost every scene in the novel happens inside. This is huge, the explanation that changes the scenes. Austin utilizes contention and influence all through the read. NI states in the blog that in18th century accounts that it was customary to concentrate on wedding their kids to the rich. We may know this strategy as customary way of talking to allude to this piece as intends to convince the understanding crowd (Sharkey, 2004). Social Journal in-The Sydney Morning Herald-Question 3 Related to society and culture in an Australian paper, this article shows up in the paper to reveal variou s perspectives and issues that show up in our general public and the way of life. This current Analysis' is the introduction of realities as the creator Jiayan NI sees them. NI utilizes a mix of deductive and inductive or formal and casual thinking in the articles that he composes for the paper. Inductive and deductive thinking gives the motivation behind why he holds a specific view. Ni utilizes guides to his pieces that legitimately serve to prompt his sections that contain clarifications, correlations, definitions and portrayals of the subject he is expounding on (Sharkey, 2004). Carbon Tax in the Sydney paper Question 4 Reported in the Sydney paper on May 16, 2011, the issue of Carbon Tax is by all accounts a hotly debated issue. This instance of carbon charge as composed by NI contains legitimate errors. Paradox for his situation is regularly a minor one. Be that as it may, NI accept this duty will prompt the loss of employments. Through this presumption, he accepts that it wil l loan

Entrepreneurship Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Business - Assignment Example The Quick Lube Corporation used a business group establishment. Using this configuration gave Herget the capacity to regulate organization strategies (office hypothesis). As indicated by Barringer and Ireland, â€Å"it is progressively compelling for the units to be controlled by franchisees than by directors who run organization claimed stores† (218). In any case, franchisors, for example, Herget found that it is hard to use and authorize the office hypothesis. As Herget attempted to implement organization authoritative strategies and guidelines franchisees turned out to be progressively disappointed and started revolting. Further trouble to the organization was shown as â€Å"royalties got hard to justify† (397). The autonomy of establishments and representatives can be exhibited through the antagonistic determination hypothesis. Fast Lube extended at a speedy rate allowing for bosses to discover fitting workers to play out the occupations required. Despite the fact that establishments showed quick development the overall revenue was instable. The 1990 spending investigation uncovered that the best month was July which delivered $193,214. Be that as it may, net revenues in February of 1991 the organization delivered an overall gain of $-6873.00. The precariousness of net gain drove the author Frank Herget consistently defaulting on advances. Tragically the organization neglected to deliver enough incomes for Herget to pay charges in the company’s arrangement and make a benefit. So as to pay said obligations Herget had to offer pieces of the organization to Huston Oil. Huston Oil had diverse clashing thoughts on how the establishment ought to be run. Huston’s business techniques further baffled franchisees. The focal point of the Quick Lube Corporation was to expand the beneficial open door set through the deals of oil. This technique permitted the organization to get expansion income taking into account an incremen t in net revenues. Boosting overall revenues would take into consideration the charge happened (financing) at a faster pace causing a lift in benefits for organization

Biography of Erik Estrada (Frank Essay Example For Students

Life story of Erik Estrada (Frank Essay Poncherello) Erik was conceived on March 16, 1949 as Henry Enrique Estrada in NY City. Back around 1968, he was in a move troupe and earned $38 per week with free snacks and all the acting exercises he could take. Consequently, he needed to perform every day in downtown Los Angeles. He had a 10-day emergency clinic remain in August 1979 brought about by on-set mishap when he was tossed from his cruiser and the 900-pound bicycle arrived on him. At 510, 160 pounds, he was an inch shorter and 15 pounds lighter than Wilcox. Yet, his physical wellness routine helped him bounce back from his physical issue: 240 situps and 120 push ups every day. He is experiencing authority debates about his two young men and he has a consistent young lady. Erik was casted a ballot as one of The 10 Sexiest Bachelors in the World in People Magazine on November 19, 1979. The spread highlights Erik transcending over different men (Willie Ames included) at the highest point of the page, cutting into the People sign, with only a major grin and a towel lying over his shoulder. The magazine says, For all his crude physical appearance, Estrada sees himself as delicate, kind and circumspect. He purchases his dates adornments and treats them to champagne and sushi nights. In any case, Estrada has developed clever. Before, ladies Ive dated constantly chose to be entertainers. I was only an unfortunate chore for them. So what does he truly search for in a lady? The on-screen character flashes a tremendous grin. TA Erik lives out in the San Fernando Valley. Hes up in the slopes behind the Burbank air terminal and south of Universal Studios. His home is path at the highest point of this slope and its simple to spot. He did a meeting on the Mexican Channel from some show called CONTROL and it gives you where Erik lives and within his home. He has two CHiPs cruisers (sans the motors) sitting in the house and old magazines with his image on the spread (TV Guide, People) spread all around the dividers . He has extremely abnormal backdrop (stripes ; polka dabs) and a lot of knickknacks lounging around. He has a wide range of little gumball machines and gaming machines sprinkled all through his living arrangement. The house wasnt too huge, appeared as though your normal 4-5 room track home really. Featuring Roles: Where is Parsifal? (?) The Repentant (?) Silver Circle (?) Vengeance of Little Saigon (?) Will You Run With Me? (?) The Ballad of Billie Blue (1971) The Cross and the Switchblade (1972) as Nicky The New Centurions (1972) Airport 1975 (1974) as Julio Trackdown (1976) as Chucho Midway (1976) (otherwise known as The Battle of Midway) Fire! (Television 1977) Frank CHiPs (TV-1977-83) Officer Frank Ponch Poncherello The Line (1980) The Lost Idol (1980) Jailbreakin (1980) Shock Troop (1980) The Bronx, Fort Apache (1981) Honeyboy (TV-1982) Lightblast (1985) Hour of the Assassin (1987) The Dirty Dozen: The Fatal Mission (TV-1988) as Carmine DAgostino She Knows Too Much (TV-1989) a s Jimmy Alvarez Alien Seed (1989) Andy and the Airwave Rangers (1989) Twisted Justice (1990) as Commander Gage Spirits (1990) A Show of Force (1990) as Machado Night of the Wilding (1990) as Joseph Guns (1990) Caged Fury (1990) The Last Riders (1991) as Johnny Extralarge: Cannonball (TV-1991) as Gonzales Earth Angel (TV-1991) as Duke Do or Die (1991) otherwise known as Girls, Games and Guns as Richard Estaban The Divine Enforcer (1991) Dos Mujeres, Un Camino (Two Women, One Road) (Mexican Univision Network 1993-94) National Lampoons Loaded Weapon 1 (1993) as Erik with Larry Wilcox Angel Eyes (1993) as Johnny The Final Goal (1994) American Adventurer (TV-1996) Host Fight Zone (Pay-Per-View 7/5/1996) Host Visions (Completed) Guest Appearances: Hawaii-Five-0 (TV-1973) Engaged to Be Buried Owen Marshall, Counseler At Law (TV-1973) Once A Lion Kolchak, The Night Stalker (TV-1975) Legacy of Terror Medical Center (TV-1975) The High Cost of Winning Police Woman (TV-1975) Dont Feed the Pigeo ns The Love Boat (TV-1978) Going By the Book The Six Million Dollar Man (TV-19) The Deadly Test The Mike Douglas Show (TV-1980) Women Who Rate A 10 (TV-1981) Alfred Hitchcock Presents (TV-1988) A Taco Bell business (TV-19) Excuse me maamdo you have a permit for that taco? Cybil (CBS-1995) The Nanny (NBC-1994 or 95) as himself Burkes Law (TV-1994 or 95) Music City Tonight (TV-1995) as himselfsitting close to Robert Conrad Psychic Revival Network (TV-199?) Hunter City of Passion (TV-199?) Mysteries Magic and Miracles (Sci-Fi-1996) High Society (CBS-1996) Alice Doesnt Pump Here Anymore as Pedro the Doorman Late Night with Conan OBrien (NBC-5/1/97) visitor Home Boys in Outer Space (UPN-5/6/97) Good Morning America (ABC-5/7/97) visitor The Carol Marilyn Show (TV-5/7/97) visitor Politically Incorrect (ABC-5/12/97) visitor Viva Variety (Comedy Central-5/13/97) as his mom Talk Soup (E!- 5/23/97) visitor The Rosie ODonnell Show (TV-5/27(28?)/97) visitor The Daily Show (Comedy Central-1997) v isitor Charles Grodin (CNBC-1997) visitor Geraldo (TV-1997) visitor Published Works: Erik Estrada: My Road from Harlem to Hollywood; Â ©1997 Transcripts: Read a transcript of Eriks 4/30/97 talk on AOL Read a transcript of Eriks 5/2/97 visit on MSN Although Erik doesn't have an open email address, you can get in touch with him at the location he provided in the AOL visit: Erik Estrada 11288 Ventura Blvd. Studio City, CA 91604 .uf4ebc1c11a4d5e8481a503efaa7bab36 , .uf4ebc1c11a4d5e8481a503efaa7bab36 .postImageUrl , .uf4ebc1c11a4d5e8481a503efaa7bab36 .focused content region { min-stature: 80px; position: relative; } .uf4ebc1c11a4d5e8481a503efaa7bab36 , .uf4ebc1c11a4d5e8481a503efaa7bab36:hover , .uf4ebc1c11a4d5e8481a503efaa7bab36:visited , .uf4ebc1c11a4d5e8481a503efaa7bab36:active { border:0!important; } .uf4ebc1c11a4d5e8481a503efaa7bab36 .clearfix:after { content: ; show: table; clear: both; } .uf4ebc1c11a4d5e8481a503efaa7bab36 { show: square; progress: foundation shading 250ms; webkit-change: foundation shading 250ms; width: 100%; murkiness: 1; change: mistiness 250ms; webkit-progress: darkness 250ms; foundation shading: #95A5A6; } .uf4ebc1c11a4d5e8481a503efaa7bab36:active , .uf4ebc1c11a4d5e8481a503efaa7bab36:hover { haziness: 1; change: obscurity 250ms; webkit-progress: mistiness 250ms; foundation shading: #2C3E50; } .uf4ebc1c11a4d5e8481a503efaa7bab36 .focused content region { width: 100%; position: relativ e; } .uf4ebc1c11a4d5e8481a503efaa7bab36 .ctaText { outskirt base: 0 strong #fff; shading: #2980B9; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: striking; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; content beautification: underline; } .uf4ebc1c11a4d5e8481a503efaa7bab36 .postTitle { shading: #FFFFFF; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: 600; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; width: 100%; } .uf4ebc1c11a4d5e8481a503efaa7bab36 .ctaButton { foundation shading: #7F8C8D!important; shading: #2980B9; fringe: none; outskirt sweep: 3px; box-shadow: none; text dimension: 14px; text style weight: intense; line-tallness: 26px; moz-fringe range: 3px; content adjust: focus; content embellishment: none; content shadow: none; width: 80px; min-stature: 80px; foundation: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/modules/intelly-related-posts/resources/pictures/straightforward arrow.png)no-rehash; position: outright; right: 0; top: 0; } .uf4ebc1c11a4d5e8481a503efaa7bab36:hover .ctaButton { foundation shading: #34495E!important; } .uf4ebc1c11a4d5e8481a503efaa7bab36 .focused content { show: table; stature: 80px; cushioning left: 18px; top: 0; } .uf4ebc1c11a4d5e8481a503efaa7bab36-content { show: table-cell; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; cushioning right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-adjust: center; width: 100%; } .uf4ebc1c11a4d5e8481a503efaa7bab36:after { content: ; show: square; clear: both; } READ: All Things Are Subject to Love: Pride Versus Love Essay

Nursing Research Paper - 825 Words

Does the design provide a means to examine all of the objectives, questions, or hypotheses and the study purpose? (Research Paper Sample) Content: CritiqueInsert NameSubjectDateInstitutionDoes the design provide a means to examine all of the objectives, questions, or hypotheses and the study purpose?The question that has guided the study is "What are the relationships among the psychosocial variables of perceived stress sleep quality, loneliness, and self-esteem among obese young adult women?" (Culp et al., 2013). The purpose of the article is "The study is to define the relationship between the psychosocial variables and self- rated health status of young obese women in the sample (Smith et al., 2013). The increase of obesity in young people and the reasons why it is prevalent is addressed and research shows that it is increasing with it reaching 70%. The sample collection of data by the author of sixty eight women between age of eighteen and twenty four used in the study is ideal in drawing up a conclusion of obesity in young adults.The use of descriptive and bivariate provides results that are easily unders tood to derive conclusions on the relationship between self-rated health stresses, sleep quality, loneliness and self-esteem and obesity (Smith, Theeke, Culp, Clarke, and Pinto, 2013). The likert points for self-rating of health and scaling of the psychological reactions can assist in deriving the conclusion for the purpose of the research.Does the study include a treatment or intervention? If so, is the treatment clearly described and consistently implemented?The study sample that shows that" 68 women of 18 and above years with a BMI of 30 and above were collected from the university health care center" (Smith et al., 2013). The recruitment was placed on advertisements on notice board in the health care center and the criteria used was collect the BMI and those with 30 and above were promised preventive care. There was no treatment offered, but a movie ticket was provided at the end of the study of the subjects.The research findings assist the clinicians and to check for stress in an age group while assessing issues concerning poor sleep. The relation between stress and loneliness is to be checked in obesity, in women prior to treatment. Nurses that have skills in stress management can assist the obese women by utilizing the study from the research (Theeke, 2013).Did the researchers indicate the method used to obtain a sample? What sampling method is it?The researchers sampled the subjects by advertising on the notice board. The students BMI was collected and age qualification was eighteen years and above. The team employed by the research team to identify the participants (Theeke et al., 2013). The health center offered preventive care that can encourage participating in the study. The data was collected in fifteen months allowing an ample time to collect subjects.Identify the specific design type. Was the best design selected to direct this study?The study used a design that determined relationship between obesity and the self-rated health. The use of desc riptive and bivariate process was used to find the relation (Smith, Theeke, Culp, Clarke and Pinto, 2013). The design used was able to allow the subjects to rate their health in five point scales. The scale was used to measure the psychosocial variables. The method was the not the best design because it does provide the researchers the group that refused to participate.The study was only focused on a certain group in Virginia and is not a conclusive study that can be used scientifically to provide treatment for the young obese women. The conclusions derived from the research can be enhanced by taking a random sample from sending questionnaires with likert points to various universit...

The Civil Rights Act Of 1964 Essay - 1124 Words

Discrimination in the workplace is typified by failure to treat individuals equally due to biases against various group membership (Triana, Jayasinghe, Pieper, 2015). The United States enacted the Civil Rights Act of 1964, known as Title VII, to outlaw workplace discrimination of individuals with respect to compensation, terms, conditions of employment, or privileges of employment because of race, color, sex, religion, or national origin. Following Title VII, the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC) was established to enforce Title VII protocols in the public and private sector (Crumpacker Crumpacker, 2007). Proceeding 1964, several addendums were legislated to include protection against discrimination for individuals with respect to: sexual orientation, age, disability, pregnancy, and genetic information (Brooks, Doughtery, Price, 2015). The engagement of any employer in discrimination against members of any previously listed affiliations is not only deemed unethical, but is also considered unlawful in the United States. Despite the laws and protections that have been established, workplace discrimination is still reported as a common occurrence in the U.S (Triana, Jayasinghe, Pieper, 2015). The subsequent sections will examine a case of workplace discrimination as described by Monica Harwell, an African-American woman working for Con Edison, in New York. A consequent discussion of Monica’s account of discrimination evaluates the case in terms ofShow MoreRelatedCivil Rights Act of 19641840 Words   |  8 PagesBefore the Civil Rights Act of 1964, segregation in the United States was commonly practiced in many of the Southern and Border States. This segregation while supposed to be separate but equal, was hardly that. Blacks in the South were discriminated against repeatedly while laws did nothing to protect their individual rights. The Civil Rights Act of 1964 ridded the nation of this legal segregation and cleared a path towards equality and integration. The passage of this Act, while f orever alteringRead More Civil Rights Act of 1964 Essay1338 Words   |  6 Pages The Civil Rights Act of 1964 resulted from one of the most controversial House and Senate debates in history. It was also the biggest piece of civil rights legislation ever passed. The bill actually evolved from previous civil rights bills in the late 1950’s and early 1960’s. The bill passed through both houses finally on July 2, 1964 and was signed into law at 6:55 P.M. EST by President Lyndon Johnson. The act was originally drawn up in 1962 under President Kennedy before his assassinationRead MoreEssay on Civil Rights Act of 19646131 Words   |  25 PagesThe Civil Rights Act of 1964 Danielle Endler Human Resources 4050, Spring 2013 Semester Professor David Penkrot May 3, 2013 The Civil Rights Act of 1964 is considered by some to be one of the most important laws in American history. (The Most Important Cases, Speeches, Laws Documents in American History) This Act was signed into law by President Lyndon B. Johnson on July 2, 1964 and it is a â€Å"comprehensive federal statute aimed at reducing discrimination in public accommodations and employmentRead MoreThe Civil Rights Act Of 1964879 Words   |  4 PagesPresident John F. Kennedy s New Frontier programs, Johnson wanted to expand civil rights and wage war on poverty. More than fifty years later, the effects of the Great Society on American life can still be felt. Civil rights fell under the scope of Johnson s Great Society programs. Johnson signed the Civil Rights Act of 1964, a law that ended discrimination in the US at all levels of government. Without the Civil Rights Act of 1964, blacks and other people of color would not have the opportunity to runRead MoreThe Civil Rights Act Of 1964925 Words   |  4 PagesAmericans and even immigrants are afforded their basic civil rights based on the Civil Rights Act of 1964. The act, which was signed into law on July 2, 1964, declared all discrimination for any reason based on race, color, religion, sex, or national origin will be deemed illegal in the United States (National Park Service, n.d.). When the act was enacted, people had to become more open minded; more accepting to the various cultures and backgrounds of individuals. Understanding that concept leadsRead MoreThe Civil Rights Act Of 1964848 Words   |  4 PagesVII, Civil Rights Act of 1964, followed by a brief description of person al experiences involving discrimination, and concluding with a reflection as to how the American workforce is protected by law. The writing will cover any ethically related issues, personal thoughts and ideas, and illustrations of how the law pertains directly to personal events, as well as provide direct links to any and all reference material covered under the purpose of this writing. Title VII, Civil Rights Act of 1964 TheRead MoreThe Civil Rights Act Of 19641702 Words   |  7 Pagessubject to, and the subject of, discrimination. The Civil Rights Act of 1964 originally did not include gender in the bill’s wording. Were it not for a backhanded comment made in jest by a backward congressman, women would not have been afforded equal rights protection in employment (Freeman, 1991; 2004). President Harry Truman inaugurated the legal Civil Rights Movement. Though people of color had long been yearning and fighting for their rights, President Truman began this legal process nationallyRead MoreThe Civil Rights Act Of 19641106 Words   |  5 Pages†(Cassanello). The Civil Rights Act of 1964 was the most influential event in the Civil Rights Movement because it paved way for ending discrimination and segregation, and giving more rights to African- Americans. During the Civil Rights Movement African- Americans were fighting to get their rights that were being taken away from them little by little. Starting in 1955 and going well into the late 1960’s early 1970’s, African- Americans started to protest against discriminatory laws and acts such as JimRead MoreThe Civil Rights Act Of 1964880 Words   |  4 Pagesbetween conflicting viewpoints are still being faced by Americans today. (Tiona/Claire) Equality for African Americans has made remarkable progress since the approval of the Civil Rights Act, but discrimination continues. A significant step towards racial equality was the Civil Rights Act of 1964, proposed by John F. Kennedy. This act brought an end to segregation in public facilities such as buses, restaurants, hotels, and places of entertainment. It also banned employment discrimination on the termsRead MoreThe Civil Right Act Of 19641072 Words   |  5 PagesTitle VII of the Civil Right Act of 1964, and both under the Disparate Treatment and Disparate Impact. Dunlap feels that he has been discriminated during the interview process. The district court concluded that TVAs subjective hiring process permitted racial bias against the plaintiff and other black job applicants. Tennessee Valley Authorities was found guilty of discrimination against the plaintiff. The Title Vii of the Civil Right Act of 1964 enforces the constitutional right to vote, to confer

Socrates Was Wise About God - 1633 Words

Kara Osborne Phil. 120 November 18, 2014 Socrates was wise about God As an attempt to prove that Socrates was wise about God the true meaning of wisdom has to be defined in all of its terms. Socrates was wise because God told him that no one was wiser than he. But, what makes a person wise, what are the defining characteristics of wisdom for one to be considered wise? To start this conversation about what makes a person wise is to define what the literal meaning of Wisdom is. Wisdom is rooted in the Indo-European word stem of â€Å"woid, weid, wid† that means â€Å"to see† (Mohr, 3) Just by examining this definition wisdom can be described as a type of sight. The ability to see something is uniting in it of itself of one object, the seer, to another object. Wisdom being a type of sight is a connection between the knower of something in conjunction with the known. As given in class, the knower of chemistry knows about matter and the other physical sciences can related to a specific subject. But, what is someone is the knower of Wisdom, w hat do they know? If someone is the knower of Wisdom they know communication, love, and they know God. Before the idea of the knower of wisdom can be discussed knowledge must be defined. There are two types of knowledge, theoretical and practical. Theoretical is from the Greek verb â€Å"theorein† which means to look at, which is knowledge for its own sake. Practical knowledge on the other hand comes from the Greek verb â€Å"prassein† which means to passShow MoreRelatedSocrates Was Wise About God1920 Words   |  8 PagesFarishta Abdullahi Phil. 120 November 13, 2015 Socrates was wise about God In order to determine whether or not Socrates was wise about God, we must first define the term â€Å"wise† in this context. What is the definition of wisdom? What makes someone wise? The literal meaning, or etymology, of the word is derived from the Indo-European stem woid which means to see. It also relates to similar words such as the Greek idein and the Latin videre, both also meaning â€Å"to see† (Mohr, pg. 3). Whereas, in EnglishRead More Socrates Essay1087 Words   |  5 PagesThe problem remains making philosophy friendly to politics. The questioning of authoritative opinions is not easily accomplished nor is that realm of philosophy - the pursuit of wisdom. Socrates was the instigator of the conflict. While the political element takes place within opinions about political life, Socrates asks the question quot;What is the best regime and how should I live?quot; Ancient thought is riddled with unknowns and can make no such statement as quot;how should I live.quot; TheRead MoreSocrates Essay728 Words   |  3 PagesSocrates Socrates spent his time questioning people about things like virtue, justice, piety and truth. The people Socrates questioned are the people that condemned him to death. Socrates was sentenced to death because people did not like him and they wanted to shut him up for good. There was not any real evidence against Socrates to prove the accusations against him. Socrates was condemned for three major reasons: he told important people exactly what he thought of them, he questioned ideasRead MoreSocrates Argument Of Wisdom1673 Words   |  7 Pagesthey just bring things into question. A specific situation is Socrates’ defense in The Apology. One could assume that the gentlemen of the law were closely examining and judging Socrates’ words and statements, but possibly more than the gentlemen, philosophers examine Socrates’ words through the text. Many thinkers have found great and small contradictions throughout, one concerning Socrates’ statements of wisdom. I n The Apology Socrates states that he has no claim to wisdom, yet he appears to haveRead MoreThe Philosophies Of The Philosopher Socrates1463 Words   |  6 PagesPHI150 21 March 2017 Socrates This paper will examine, in two parts, the worldviews of the philosopher Socrates. The first part will examine four of his worldviews using evidence from The Apology, The Crito, and The Phaedo, all written by Plato and depicting dialogues from Socrates. The first section of the paper will also use supplementary analysis from Socrates by George Rudebusch. The second section of this paper will be a critique of Socrate’s worldviews. Part 1: Socrates’ Worldview KnowledgeRead MoreEssay about The Search for Wisdom799 Words   |  4 Pagesthe ages; knowledgequot;. Platos Socrates indicates that wisdom is the acknowledgement of ignorance. This statement may be hard to prove as true. If a deaf and dumb man came to realize that he knew nothing, because he is not able to learn it, does this make him wise? I do not believe so. Then, if a prominent professor who has studied for years and has learned many things, comes to believe that he is ignorant to the true ways of the world, does that make him wise? Possibly so. So, what is the differenceRead MoreThe Apology Of Socrates And Hebrew Bible Analysis1676 Words   |  7 PagesIn the Apology of Socrates and Hebrew Bible, there are different structures of authority – the way the system works; people live their lives, or how they view their world. The Greek gods and the Hebrew God shape these people’s views and give them a sense of authority. The structures of authority evidently show in the Apology of Socrates while Socrates defends himself in court, and in the books of the Bible when the Jews follow God and how they judge others. Although the Athenians’ and Jews’ livesRead MoreThe Death Of Socrates And Jesus1427 Words   |  6 PagesSocrates and Jesus were two teachers whose guidance people still follow today. They were both sentenced to death for their teachings even though there were witnesses to their innocence. Socrates was accused of corrupting the youth and practicing atheism by three men, Lytus, Anytus, and Meletus. Plato, Socrates’ student, recorded Socrates’ defense speech. Socrates succeeded in getting some of the jury to see the truth, but in the end, he was sentenced to the death penalty. The Gospel of Luke is aRead MorePlatos The Allegory of the Cave as Means to Explain The Apology1672 Words   |  7 Pagesmeans to better decipher â€Å"The Apology of Socrates.† Plato himself never appears in either dialogue, b ut it is clear that he disagrees with how Socrates’s trial ended and hopes to prevent another unneeded execution in the future. In â€Å"The Apology of Socrates,† Socrates is accused of not recognizing the gods of the state and of corrupting the youth of Athens. Despite the many instances in which these allegations are challenged and, quite frankly, disproved, Socrates is still put to death. â€Å"The AllegoryRead MoreSocratesApology And The Hebrew Bible1493 Words   |  6 Pageshow they view their world. The people in Socrates’ Apology and the Hebrew Bible have different ways of life. The Greek gods and the Hebrew God shape these people’s views, and they live the way their Gods want them to. Socrates’ gods and the Jews’ God give them a sense of authority in how they live and view their world. It evidently shows in Socrates’ Apology while Socrates defends himself in court, and in the books of the Bible when the Jews follow God a nd how they judge before and after Jesus

Project Management Principles In The Orion Shield Case

Question: Describe about the Orion Shield Project. Answer: Introduction The Orion Shield Project is a case of what not to do when running a task. Gary Allison was relegated as the task chief for Scientific Engineering Corporation (SEC). He did not have experience as a project director and was misdirected by exploitative managers. The significance of project administration has been delineated over and over (Rosemann vom Brocke, 2015). The accomplishment of whole organizations can without much of a stretch lie in the capacities of system supervisors to meet the extension, calendar, and cost limitations for different activities. Without these capacities, organizations default on their legally binding commitments and lose considerable measures of cash for the organization. This contextual investigation breaks down a portion of the key slip-ups made by Gary Allison with respect to specialized, moral, legitimate, authoritative, and other project administration issues brought on by having an unpracticed and uncertified system chief. These issues are vital and assume a noteworthy part in the achievement of any undertaking (Todorovic et al., 2015). Gary Allison was an effective venture engineer for Scientific Engineering Corporation (SEC). In the wake of driving the innovative work endeavors to make a specialized proposition for another NASA venture, Gary Allison acknowledged a position as Program Manager for SEC. Henry Larsen, the executive of designing, was Gary's unrivaled (Niemi Laine, 2016). There were numerous issues concerning the Orion Shield extend once Gary Allison turned into the Program Manager and this paper will distinguish and talk about specialized, moral, lawful, legally binding, and other venture administration issues confronted amid the undertaking. Violation of Project Management Principles and Technical Issues Keeping up and watching moral standards of behavior ought to be a necessity for all anticipate chiefs. Inability to watch a moral set of accepted rules amid the Orion Shield venture delivered numerous moral issues that brought about the poor finish of the undertaking. These issues can be ascribed to each individual from the task (Janssen, Van Der Voort van Veenstra, 2015). Gary recognized the nearness of specialized issues amid the starting phase of the venture. Rather, he permitted the Director of Engineering, Henry Larson, to pressure him into feigning the proposition accommodation. Had he legitimately reported the revelation of not having the capacity to meet the determination prerequisites, STI may have made a remittance in the agreement by changing the agreement sort, degree, or expense to oblige the extra innovative work endeavors (Wasson, 2015). At the onset of the undertaking, Gary demonstrated that he did not have an exceptionally crucial competency comprehension of the task environment. The undertaking's surroundings is the social, social, and authoritative components of the task. A sharp comprehension of a task's domain would permit an undertaking administrator to recognize the venture's partners, realize whose sentiment matters, and who advantages and experiences the work performed (Niemi Laine, 2016). On the off chance that Gary had this understanding, he would have realized that most undertakings experience assets, limitations, and different strengths that both empower and preclude a venture from being fruitful. There were a few specialized complexities tormenting Gary Allison from the begin concerning the advancement of the item. Most importantly, SEC presented a proposition to Space Technology Industries (STI) in light of falsehoods. The RFP's specialized particulars expressed that "all segments must have the capacity to work typically and effectively through a temperature scope of - 65 degrees F to 145 degrees F (The Orion Shield Project). The underlying testing of the item created by SEC showed that it could not withstand temperatures more than 130 degrees F (Turner, 2016). Gary Allison had an awesome handle on the specialized parts of the undertaking. In any case, regardless he worked as a designer and not as a system administrator. He had no learning of the regulatory capacities and appeared to be ill-equipped at the primary specialized meeting on the grounds that there was not a motivation or freebees accommodated STI. Regardless of the fact that the specialized information is spot on point, if the data can't be effectively passed on to the partners required without suitable managerial capacities occurring. Gary Allison performed more as a specialized representative than as a Program Manager (Binder 2016). One of the three key achievement elements for any undertaking is to have conveyance of the item to the right determinations and quality called for in the agreement. SEC began the wrong foot by being untrustworthy in their proposition. Henry Larsen purposefully allocated the position to Gary Allison despite the fact that he had qualified undertaking chiefs. He needed to utilize Gary's absence of information and skill to his support to control the circumstance (Rosemann vom Brocke, 2015). Larsen was greatly unscrupulous in requesting that Gary be untrustworthy. There is no infringement of standards if there should be an occurrence of Elliott Gray and Paula Arnold. Structural and Cultural Issues While the Orion Shield project was under implementation, numerous moral and legitimate issues emerged. These moral and legitimate issues included infringement of legally binding prerequisites that were activated by the included gatherings. These issues were further aggravated by the disappointment of senior administration to nearly regulate to the venture director amid the term of the undertaking (Austin Pinkleton, 2015). Shockingly the SEC does not require the generation of legitimate and honest documentation. The main moral issue emerged when Larson urged Gary to make false claims about the parts. The section is expressing that the parts were operable at 155 F degrees despite the fact that the present outlines restricted operations at 130 F degrees made the main moral amid the venture. Lack of Effective Communication As expressed by Ghobadi Mathiassen (2016), morals is an arrangement of rule that aide basic leadership taking into account individual estimations of what is correct versus what isn't right. PMI actualized a Code of Ethics and Professional Conduct that ought to be trailed by all Program Managers. Gary Allison committed a few key errors since he didn't take after the Code of Ethics and Professional Conduct (Todorovic et al., 2015). As a matter of first importance, Gary was unscrupulous when he permitted himself to be impacted by his supervisor Henry Larsen. Gary ought to have informed the client reality regarding the items powerlessness to withstand the warmth instead of lie amid the last proposition to the organization. Furthermore, Gary acknowledged the position as system administrator and he did not have the foundation, experience, aptitudes, or capabilities for the occupation (Bryman Bell, 2015). He was not confirmed as a Project Management Professional and did not have any forma l preparing on the best way to effectively lead a task. Thusly, he risked his own employment and position in the organization and also the productivity of SEC all in all. Requirement of different advice and ethical issues The second moral issue amid the undertaking can be found in the absence of supervision amid the task. As the chief of operations, Larsen ought to have been accessible for basic outlines choices that were made amid the underlying phases of the venture. As the executive of operations, Larsen ought to have stayed accessible and administered Gary's work (Bryman, 2015). In any case, while Larsen neglected to manage Gary's choices about the task he did not delay to administer Gary's method of transportation. Moreover, it was unlawful for Gary and Henry to control the information for the proposition. The whole organization confronted a claim for rupture of agreement when they could not satisfy their end of the arrangement with the proposition they submitted. Venture chiefs ought to show straightforwardness in their basic leadership process. This moral concern likewise did not happen at SEC (McNiff, 2016). There were privileged insights kept from the workers at SEC, and in addition from the client, making Gary lose the appreciation and trust of his kindred associates. The partners, Space Technology Institute, were not educated about the utilization of another material nor were alternate representatives at SEC. The greater part of the partners were fairly resentful about Gary, despite the fact that it was Larsen who educated him to stay silent and to lie about where the financing originated from (Liu, Meng Fellows, 2015). Larsen deceptively utilized Gary to perform exploitative activities since Gary did not have the obliged learning to be a system administrator and was taking his recommendation from his dishonest manager. At long last, it was deceptive and untrustworthy of both Larsen and Gary to not uncover the utilization JXB-3 material to the customer. Because of the truth, that the SEC to test the new material utilized STI's assets, either Larsen, the Director of Operations or Gary, the task supervisor, ought to have seen STI (Vanclay et al., 2015). The greater part of the moral issues that happened amid the venture might be followed back to Gary's absence of experience as a Project Manager and Larsen's inability to oversee and Larsen's inappropriate supervision when he acted. Guidance for avoiding perception In an overall, Gary's own particular absence of supervision of the STI delegate added to the moral issues amid the venture. As a task supervisor Gary was at last in charge of the supervision of those under him, keeping the customers educated, and directing venture gatherings with partners (Alotaibi Mafimisebi, 2016). By neglecting to give a plan to STI and furnishing STI with meeting minutes, Gary fizzled in his moral obligations towards his customers. SEC was recompensed with a firm-settled value (FFP) contract. Theoretically, this kind of agreement ought to have a forthright nitty gritty degree definition and necessities definition. SEC ought not have acknowledged a FFP contract since they knew they didn't as of now have an item that would address the issues of STI. In this manner, they would never suspect the expense to deliver the item and they bear the majority of the expenses related for extra testing and things not recorded in the agreement (Kendrick, 2015). SEC presented a proposition without recognizing what it would cost to deliver a suitable part. A FFP Contract ought to just be utilized when the cost danger is negligible or can be anticipated to a reasonable level of conviction, which was not the situation in the Orion Shield case (Contract Types). It would have been a more shrewd decision for SEC to arrange for an expense in addition to time and materials contract. This sort of agreement takes into consideration more q uestions in the advancement of the item. SEC would have gotten a set benefit for finishing the agreement and the sum paid by STI would have fluctuated in like manner (Hornstein, 2015). This exchanges the danger from SEC to STI and this would be the best decision from SEC's perspective. In any case, FPP and expense in addition to time and materials are the two extremes of agreements. The perfect alternative for both sides would have been to make an agreement that spots insignificant dangers on both sides. A motivating force contract would have part the danger amongst SEC and STI. Because of the way that there was an instability in the venture cost, both sides would have accepted a portion of the danger, making the danger sum insignificant for each (David David, 2016). The agreement would have concentrated on an objective value, target benefit, and the extreme expense for the venture. Failure on Project Management Issues This area will fundamentally investigate the execution of a recently delegated venture administrator, Gary Allison, through his reaction to different issues that emerged amid the administration of The Orion Shield Project. In the investigation, I will altogether talk about the specialized, moral, lawful, legally binding, and change issues and Gary's reaction to each (Kendrick, 2015). The specialist will close my examination with a contemplated reasoning of what capabilities Gary does not have that forbid him from being a compelling venture director. There are three key achievement components influencing venture administration issues. They are on-time conveyance, conveyance inside spending plan, and conveyance to details and quality. Sadly, Gary Allison fizzled in each of the three of these components. He was not furnished with the abilities important to be a viable and fruitful system chief (Vanclay et al., 2015). His boss Henry Larsen likewise deluded him. Larsen advises Gary that he just should be conferred, to compose and talk well, and know how to spur individuals with a specific end goal to be effective. Gary neglected to see how vital his part was to the achievement of the project. Furthermore, Gary neglected to see the significance of good correspondence to the project. He didn't have forms set up that considered straightforwardness in the venture (Bryman, 2015; Bryman Bell, 2015). Gary was much of the time not able to see the bigger picture and did not have a reasonable vision for the venture. He did not effectively adj ust himself amongst specialized and regulatory obligations. Subsequently, he had constrained learning about the monetary allowance and financing. He over-distributed assets and assumed the fault when the whole venture kept running over spending plan. Conclusion Project Management is the art of arranging, sorting out, executing, and dealing with the assets expected to accomplish a particular objective. Powerful venture chiefs (PM) deliberately encourage the whole venture administration procedure to guarantee the undertaking's prosperity. To do this the PM should enough meet the particular necessities (that is time, degree, quality, and cost) put forward by the venture and its partners. It is estimated that PM must have an arrangement of center capabilities keeping in mind the end goal to effectively deal with an undertaking. Those capabilities are advancement of Project Management information zones, use of suitable task administration instruments and strategies, comprehension of the undertaking environment, ownership of initiative abilities, and general administrative and human relations aptitudes. Albeit after a brief meeting with Larsen he chose to delude STI. He misleadingly presented the proposition expressing the model SEC had developed will stay operable in temperatures coming to up to Based on this accommodation SEC was honored the agreement. Another moral issue that emerged was when Henry Larsen meddled in the spec necessity issue and made what he believed was an answer JBX3. To subsidize the testing of the new item, JBX3, Larsen demanded Gary tell STI that SEC had utilized free innovative work reserves. At the point when rather they had utilized STI's cash. Gary felt uneasy about both records of misdirection and felt it would doubtlessly prompt clash and client disappointment. References Alotaibi, A. B., Mafimisebi, O. P. (2016). Project Management Practice: Redefining Theoretical Challenges in the 21st Century.Project Management,7(1). Austin, E. W., Pinkleton, B. E. (2015).Strategic Public Relations Management: Planning and Managing Effective Communication Campaigns(Vol. 10). Routledge. Binder, J. (2016).Global project management: communication, collaboration and management across borders. CRC Press. Bryman, A. (2015).Social research methods. Oxford university press. Bryman, A., Bell, E. (2015).Business research methods. Oxford University Press, USA. David, F., David, F. R. (2016). Strategic Management: A Competitive Advantage Approach, Concepts and Cases. Ghobadi, S., Mathiassen, L. (2016). Perceived barriers to effective knowledge sharing in agile software teams.Information Systems Journal,26(2), 95-125. Hornstein, H. A. (2015). The integration of project management and organizational change management is now a necessity.International Journal of Project Management,33(2), 291-298. Janssen, M., Van Der Voort, H., van Veenstra, A. F. (2015). Failure of large transformation projects from the viewpoint of complex adaptive systems: Management principles for dealing with project dynamics.Information Systems Frontiers,17(1), 15-29. Kendrick, T. (2015).Identifying and managing project risk: essential tools for failure-proofing your project. AMACOM Div American Mgmt Assn. Liu, J., Meng, F., Fellows, R. (2015). An exploratory study of understanding project risk management from the perspective of national culture.International Journal of Project Management,33(3), 564-575. McNiff, J. (2016).You and your action research project. Routledge. Niemi, E., Laine, S. (2016, January). Competence management as a dynamic capability: a strategic enterprise system for a knowledge-intensive project organization. In2016 49th Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences (HICSS)(pp. 4252-4261). IEEE. Rosemann, M., vom Brocke, J. (2015). The six core elements of business process management. InHandbook on Business Process Management 1(pp. 105-122). Springer Berlin Heidelberg. Todorovic, M. L., Petrovic, D. C., Mihic, M. M., Obradovic, V. L., Bushuyev, S. D. (2015). Project success analysis framework: A knowledge-based approach in project management.International Journal of Project Management,33(4), 772-783. Turner, R. (2016).Gower handbook of project management. Routledge. Vanclay, F., Esteves, A. M., Aucamp, I., Franks, D. M. (2015). Social Impact Assessment: Guidance for assessing and managing the social impacts of projects. Wasson, C. S. (2015).System Engineering Analysis, Design, and Development: Concepts, Principles, and Practices. John Wiley Sons.

The transformation in the fortunes of the Nazi part in the years 1930-1933 was largely because of Hitlers talents as a politician how far do you agree with this opinion free essay sample

In the early twentieth century the Nazi party (NSDAP) was a small extremist party renowned for its use of violence and its beliefs such as anti-Semitism and anti-marxism. The party believed that the treaty of Versailles was wrong and unfair thus needed opposing; this was done through a military coup that ultimately failed due to a lack of support. However between 1930 and 1933 the fortunes of the Nazi party completely changed, this transformation was not only due to Hitler’s talents as a politician but also his personality, the use of propaganda, political manoeuvring, the change in support and the use of the SA and violence. Prior to 1930 Hitler allied himself to Alfred Hugenberg in opposing the young plan, this aided the parties future growth and political prestige as it provided them with both financial and political support. This allegiance made the party seem less radical and less suspicious, Hitler could use this to his advantage as it supplied them with new respectability and national stature. We will write a custom essay sample on The transformation in the fortunes of the Nazi part in the years 1930-1933 was largely because of Hitlers talents as a politician how far do you agree with this opinion? or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page This change in public views can be seen in election results from the late 1920s and the early 1930s; in 1928 the party had 0. 8 million voters, where as in 1932 there was a significant increase as the July elections showed the Nazi party had 13.7 million voters. This change in support was largely due to Hitler’s skills as a politician and the manipulation propaganda provided in aiding him. The organisation of the party allowed Hitler to organise areas into a specific group (Gaul) that was directly answerable to him; this allowed him to target the needs of each individual area and in doing so focus on solving their problems. This use of organisation and political manoeuvring highlighted Hitlers strength as a politician through his ability to focus on problems that affected the welfare of German society such as unemployment. Hitler’s personality also aided his ability to be such a skilled politician; his ability to empathise and identify peoples emotions and expectations made Hitler attractive to the German people amid the despair of economic crisis when other parties seemed to lack a sense of direction. Another use of political manoeuvring and propaganda Hitler implicated was the use of targeting rural areas of Germany; this showed Hitler talents as a politician as targeting the less urbanised or industrial areas meant there was less competition from rivalling parties who were targeting densely populated areas. On the other hand it was not only Hitlers talents as a politician that allowed the Nazi prestige to grow but rather the abilities of Goebbels who was Hitler’s propaganda advisor throughout his campaign. Goebbels abilities as propaganda advisor was vital to Hitler becoming chancellor in 1933 and the furthering of Hitler’s political career. The propaganda Goebbels provided emphasised family values and German traditions which proved popular with women and succeeded ion procuring their votes and support. It was not only these themes that influenced German support but also the many militaristic processions that took place and their (the Nazi’s) general decisive power; typical of the old government. The processions in addition to their emphasis of other themes increased the support for the Nazi party and pulled voters away from the weakening Weimar republic. However Hitlers personality combined with Goebbels propaganda also proved popular and gained many votes as Hitler was a very charismatic public speaker. Goebbels also highlighted Hitlers anti-Semitic policy which proved to be successful, as did his policies on communists/foreigners and the November criminals. Hitler and Goebbels provided the public with someone to blame and made the Nazi party more attractive. The use of the SA or storm detachment also aided in changing the fortunes of the Nazi party in the early 1930s. The SA was formed in 1920 and was made up of ex-soldiers who were to provide protection to Nazi speakers. This protection alone would have had little impact on public views except their propaganda by deed approach drew attention to the communist threat and the Nazi determination to destroy it; which proved successful in gaining support from the German people. By 1932 the Nazi party was the biggest in the Reichstag with 37% of the votes and 230 seats, the changes in the Nazi parties fortunes would continue to change over the next two years due to political manoeuvring and Hitler’s abilities as a politician. Following the July election Hitler requested to become chancellor; however Hindenburg refused and appointed Von Papen instead, subsequently his appointment-ship was based on a coalition with the Nazi party because of their voting power. Hitler would again request to become chancellor after the November elections of 1932, again Hindenburg rejected his proposal and again appointed Von Papen. However Papens reappointment as chancellor angered Von Schliecher who had previously been allied with Papen against Hitler;because he himself wanted the chancellorship. By the latter end of 1932 Papen had lost most of his support and Hindenburg was forced to appoint Von Schliecher in Papens stead. In 1933 The changing fortunes of the Nazi party became obvious as Hitler Was made chancellor of Germany. This transformation highlighted Hitler’s talents as a keen politician and the support he had gathered from the German people; his chancellorship came into being not only because of the support or abilities he possessed but also because of Goebbels skills and his allegiance with Von Papen who had sort to aid Hitler’s so he could become vice chancellor. Throughout the years 1930 and 1933 the transformation of the Nazi parties fortunes was fundamentally due to Hitler’s personality and his talents as a politician; these talents were significantly aided by Goebbels propaganda and the support he was provided with by the disgruntled German people. Towards the latter end of 1932 and the beginning of 1933 saw the birth of Hitler’s chancellorship and emphasised the change in fortunes the Nazi party had been privy too.

Psych Chapter 7 Essay Example

Psych Chapter 7 Essay Example Psych Chapter 7 Paper Psych Chapter 7 Paper Essay Topic: Literature For students to show the best performance on their exams, they are advised to engage in distributed practice. To aid students in their retention of information, which subsequently enables them to earn higher exam scores, memory researchers would highlight the use of elaborative rehearsal. The fading of memory with the passage of time marks decay and which of the Seven Sins of Memory? Transience Lamont is walking through his local health and nutrition store. An employee comes up and asks if he needs any assistance. Lamont asks what is the most effective and cheapest memory enhancing herbal remedy they have. If the employee answers this question based on the evidence from controlled, scientific research, he or she would recommend any sugary liquid. Although both Clive Wearing and a patient known as H.M. had severely damaged hippocampi or removed hippocampi, they both showed evidence of implicit memory. Knowing how to navigate the route from ones residence hall room to the location of ones college algebra class is an example of a schema. Which of these age groups has the strongest memory abilities? young adults According to the authors, our memory is most like melting wax False memories are easier to implant when the events that are said to have occurred are perceived as plausible. Leola has a comprehensive final for her organic chemistry class. For her to be able to retain the information from early in the semester, she should be advised to use ________ in her studying throughout the term. distributed practice The inability to momentarily remember a persons name, which you indeed know quite well, is an example of which of the Seven Sins of Memory? Blocking The most important factor in the majority of the cases, more than 75 percent, where DNA evidence led to the overturning of a unjust conviction of an innocent person was faulty eyewitness identification. With regard to the idea of patients memories being shaped by suggestive psychotherapy techniques, psychologists re sharply divided about whether such memories are real or false memories. As Dominique reviews the vocabulary terms for her French class, she is most likely to experience the greatest degree of forgetting immediately after learning new words. An important criticism of the depth-of-processing model is that it is unfalsifiable. An important source of false memories comes from source monitoring confusion. Mnemonics will be most helpful as encoding devices if we practice them on a regular basis. The inability to momentarily remember a persons name, which you indeed know quite well, is an example of which of the Seven Sins of Memory? Blocking Darryl decides to start reviewing for his exam by studying 20 minutes a day for 10 days rather than just studying 3-4 hours the night before his exam. He is making use of distributed practice. What point did the authors make regarding claims of recovered memories of childhood abuse? Childhood abuse claims need to be supported by supporting evidence in order to be believed as real. For students to show the best performance on their exams, they are advised to engage in distributed practice Knowing how to navigate the route from ones residence hall room to the location of ones college algebra class is an example of a schema During lecture each day, a psychology professor may explain four main points he or she wishes the class to retain. However, most students do not think about the material again until the following class period two days later. The forgetting that occurs between classes is most likely the result of decay The fading of memory with the passage of time marks decay and which of the Seven Sins of Memory? Transience All night, Pedro has been staring at Samantha from across the dance floor. At the end of the night, he finally gets the courage to ask her for her telephone number. His mental repetition of the number on the drive home is one example of rehearsal. According to the research on the primacy effect, if your father read you a list of 10 items to pick up at the hardware store you would most easily recall those items from early in the list. Although both Clive Wearing and a patient known as H.M. had severely damaged hippocampi or removed hippocampi, they both showed evidence of implicit memory. Memory recovery from amnesia is gradual, if at all. In answering this, and all other questions for this exam, you are making use of retrieval When one attempts to recreate a retrieval environment that is as similar as possible to the initial encoding, or learning, environment as possible, he or she is making use of the principle of encoding specifity memory retention of information over time suggestive memory techniques procedures that encourage patients to recall memories that may or may not have taken place memory illusion false but subjectively compelling memory span how much information a memory system can retain duration length of time for which a memory system can retain information sensory memory brief storage of perceptual information before it is passed to short term memory iconic memory visual sensory memory echoic memory auditory sensory memory short-term memory memory system that retains information for limited durations decay fading of information from memory interference loss of information from memory because of competition from additional incoming information retroactive inhibition interference with retention of old information due to acquisition of new information proactive inhibition interference with acquisition of new information due to previous learning of new information magic number the span of short-term memory, according to george miller; seven plus or minus two pieces of information chunking organizing information into meaningful groupings, allows us to extend the span of short-term memory rehearsal repeating information to extend the duration of retention in short-term memory maintenance rehearsal repeating stimuli in their original form to retain them in short term memory elaborative rehearsal linking stimuli to each other in a meaningful way to improve retention of information in short-term memory levels of processing depth of transforming information, which influences how easily we remember it long term memory sustained (from minutes to years) retention of information stored regarding our facts, experiences, and skills permastore type of long-term memory that appears to be permanent primary effect tendency to remember words at the beginning of a list especially well recency effect tendency to remember words at the end of a list especially well von restorff effect tendency to remember distinctive stimuli better than less distinctive stimuli serial position curve graph depicting the effect of both primacy and recency on peoples ability to recall items on a list. semantic memory our knowledge of facts about the world episodic memory recollection of events in our lives explicit memory memories we recall intentionally and of which we have conscious awareness implicit memory memories we dont deliberately remember or reflect o consciously procedural memory memory for how to do things, including motor skills and habits priming our ability to identify a stimulus more easily or more quickly after weve encountered similar stimuli Three stages of memory; 1)encoding 2)storage 3)retrieval encoding process of getting information into our memory banks mnemonic a learning aid, strategy, or device that enhances recall storage process of keeping information in memory schema organized knowledge structure or mental model that weve stored in memory retrieval reactivation or reconstruction of experiences from our memory stores retrieval cues hints that make it easier for us to recall information recall generating previously remembered information recognition selecting previously remembered information from an array of options relearning reacquiring knowledge that wed previously learned but largely forgotten over time. distributed vs. massed practice studying information in small increments over time (distributed) versus in large increments over a brief amount of time (massed) tip of the tongue phenomenon experience of knowing that we know something but being unable to access it encoding specificity phenomenon of remembering something better when the conditions under which we retrieve information are similar to the conditions under which we encoded it context-dependent learning superior retrieval of memories when the external context of the original memories matches the retrieval context state-dependent learning superior retrieval of memories when the organism is in the same physiological or psychological state as it was during encoding long term potentiation gradual strengthening of the connections among neurons from repetitive stimulation amygdala emotional component of memories hippocampus factual component of memories retrograde amnesia loss of memories from our past anterograde amnesia inability to encode new memories from our experiences meta memory knowledge about our own memory abilities and limitations infantile amnesia inability of adults to remember personal experiences that took place before an early age flashbulb memories emotional memories that are extraordinary vivid and detailed source monitoring ability to identify the origins of a memory cryptomnesia failure to recognize our ideas originated with someone else misinformation effect creation of fictitious memories by providing misleading information about an event after it takes place seven sins of memory suggestibility, misattribution, bias, transcience, persistence, blocking, and absentmindedness The most sensitive measure of memory is relearning. For students to show the best performance on their exams, they are advised to engage in distributed practice The first day of class, Sheila asked her professor what was the best way to learn and remember the material for the course. The professor responded, Focus on identifying and understanding the meaning of the important terms and concepts. The instructor is advocating a ________ level of processing. semantic Jermaine sees a car accident and he initially estimates the offending driver to be traveling at 39 miles per hour. However, after hearing another witnesss report of the cars bumping and answering a police officers questions about the rate of speed when the cars contacted, he subsequently revises his estimate to 30 miles per hour and his memory of the accident changes. This is an example of he misinformation effect. Evidence suggests that when the real criminal is NOT included in a live line-up, most witnesses will be inaccurate and select the person who most closely resembles the real criminal. During new worker orientation, you wish to make a good impression by being able to recall everyones name. Research on encoding would suggest that you are most likely to forget the name of the person immediately before you. According to the research on the primacy effect, if your father read you a list of 10 items to pick up at the hardware store you would most easily recall those items from early in the list When listening to the radio, Ramona hears a song; she cannot immediately recall the bands name, but she is sure she knows the name. This is one example of he tip-of-the-tongue phenomenon. In the text, the authors discussed the astounding memory capabilities of Rajan. He could recall the digits for the number pi starting from nearly any place in the sequence. His amazing ability is due, in part, to his use of chunking In high school, Deanna took three years of Spanish. Upon enrolling in college ten years later, she registered for a remedial French course. When required to speak in French during class discussion with her teacher and classmates, Deanna frequently responds with Spanish words instead of French words. This is one example of proactive inhibition An essay exam question or a fill-in-the-blank question with no word bank is similar to the ________ method of assessing ones memory. recall Which of the following forms of memory requires conscious attention for encoding, storage, and retrieval? episodic memory Memory recovery from amnesia is gradual, if at all. Unlike explicit memory, implicit memory nvolves no deliberate attention or effort. A recognition memory task is often easier than a recall memory task because we only have to eliminate the incorrect options to get the correct answer. Jasmine needs to remember an 8-line poem for her 5th-grade English class next week. Her mother suggests that she link the first few words from each line with a different part of their home, starting with the front door. This suggestion is most similar to the memory strategy known as the method of loci. The most important factor in the majority of the cases, more than 75 percent, where DNA evidence led to the overturning of a unjust conviction of an innocent person was faulty eyewitness identification. A group of 3- to 6-year-old children were told about a man named Sam Stone. For several weeks Sam was described to them as being clumsy. Upon his visit, he did nothing to confirm this stereotype. How did this impact the childrens memory? Over half the children, regardless of age, responded to these suggestions while lower percentages also reported that Sam soiled a bear and tore a book. A key theme that has emerged from the memory research literature is that active reconstruction of events alters our memory of the important and unimportant events of our lives. Which of the following forms of memory requires conscious attention for encoding, storage, and retrieval? episodic memory In answering this, and all other questions for this exam, you are making use of retrieval Eyewitness testimony has been found to be most accurate when the witness has ample time to observe the person under good viewing conditions If people today were shown a picture that contain stereotypic-inconsistent information, such as that of the black man being accosted by a white man with a razor, we would expect most of them to recall stereotypic-consistent, not inconsistent, information when questioned later. When asked to recall single-digit numbers presented in various digit span sizes, the typical adult starts to encounter difficulty once they get past approximately ________ digits. 5 According to the authors, most of the events we experience are never encoded and thus never stored in long-term memory. Roseanne claims that she can remember instances of childhood sexual abuse that started at 6 months of age. Why are most psychologists likely to be skeptical of this and other such claims? Because infantile amnesia makes it unlikely that these are true memories from that age As an adult and a parent of a 4-year-old child, Camille has seen many children begin to cry when placed on the lap of the mall Santa or Easter Bunny. When discussing this with her brother, Luis, he reminds her of the time when she was 5 that she began crying hysterically, ran fromf Santas lap, and was lost for nearly two hours. Luis has made all of this up, but Camille has a clear and distinct memory of the event he described. This demonstrates the role of ________ in producing false memories. plausible events As we age, our ability to recognize the strengths and limitations of our own memories improves. This is known as meta memory Lamont is walking through his local health and nutrition store. An employee comes up and asks if he needs any assistance. Lamont asks what is the most effective and cheapest memory enhancing herbal remedy they have. If the employee answers this question based on the evidence from controlled, scientific research, he or she would recommend any sugary liquid Just before taking your French I exam you were reviewing 5 terms that you had missed on the last vocabulary test. When you get to your exam, you find that you have an easy time answering several questions because they are related terms you just studied. This is an example of the recency effect When information that you learned in your high school psychology class gets in the way of learning new information from your college-level psychology class, ________ has occurred. interference Seth is using visualization to imagine himself throwing pitches for strikes when he plays baseball. The ability to recognize that he is constructing these images rather than recalling them from an actual game in which he played results from accurate source monitoring Dr. Vargas can remember hundreds of students names from his twenty-five years of university teaching, but has difficulty remembering the new three digit area code for his home phone number. This is one illustration of the paradox of memory ideki and Thao are reviewing for an exam. Thao asks the following question: What term refers to how people use information from the past in the present? Hideki would be most correct if he answered memory Emilio is seeing a sports psychologist to help improve his mental preparation and performance. The psychologist asks Emilio to see himself making his free throws. As Emilio visualizes his dribbling, shooting motion, and release, he sees himself as an outside observer would. Memory researchers argue this demonstrates the reconstructive nature of memory Schemas can lead to memory errors through the confirmation bias and stereotyping because we fail to consider how an individual differs in important ways from a group stereotype. Researchers have attempted to implant false memories in the memories of students at Gotham State University. To be certain that the event never occurred, they asked students if they recall getting to meet Yosemite Sam (a Warner Brothers character) at Disneyland. When approximately 41% of the students reported this memory, the researchers knew it was indeed evidence of a false memory because the memory was of an impossible event chemas and scripts are valuable memory tools because they ssist us in interpreting new and unfamiliar situations. The misinformation effect is most similar to which example below from the Seven Sins of Memory? suggestibility Gingko, or any other memory booster, works by increasing the amount of ________ in the human brain. acetylcholine Schemas can lead to memory errors through the confirmation bias and stereotyping because we fail to consider how an individual differs in important ways from a group stereotype. Research on flashbulb memories indicates they are largely susceptible to the same errors as other types of memory After presenting groups of research participants words like thread, eye, pin, syringe, sewing, sharp, and thimble, a memory researcher asks the participants whether they remember seeing the word needle. The fact that many participants do is an example of memory illusion Exposing people to stereotype-consistent information before meeting with an individual from the stereotyped group is often sufficient to produce stereotypic interpretations of that persons actions and thoughts. This is an example of priming. In his research on long-term memory, psychologist Harry Bahrick found that memory declined markedly for about two years, but only gradually thereafter. when one attempts to recreate a retrieval environment that is as similar as possible to the initial encoding, or learning, environment as possible, he or she is making use of the principle of encoding specificity. If people today were shown a picture that contain stereotypic-inconsistent information, such as that of the black man being accosted by a white man with a razor, we would expect most of them to look for other examples of stereotypic-inconsistent information in their social world. During which of Piagets stages does a child demonstrate the ability reason about abstract ideas and novel information? Formal operational Which of the following is an example of imprinting? Young geese demonstrate an attachment to a round ball At five years old, Sammy is better able to understand his friends feelings as compared to when he was three years old. Sammy is acquiring a theory of mind Ones accumulated knowledge gained over time is called crystallized intelligence Which research method is most suitable for studying factors that influence behavioral change over time? longitudinal Elementary school teachers from China would likely employ a(n)________ style of teaching authoritarian During menarche teenagers experience menstruation Piaget overestimated the degree to which object permanence develops in children. According to Kohlberg, behavior motivated by the avoidance of punishment represents ________ morality. preconventional Responses to moral dilemmas are only moderately correlated with actual behavior. Which of the following may be seen to increase the strength of correlations between hypothetical responses and actual behavior? Posing dilemmas focused on realistic situations that are likely to be faced on a regular basis Jean Piaget is best known for his pioneering work in the area of ________ development. cognitive Miss Johnson gave Mark and Tia equal sized lumps of clay. Tia immediately rolled hers into a long shape. Mark cried and complained that Tia had received more clay. Marks behavior represents an inability to conserve Children involved in Strange Situation research change attachment styles frequently in follow-up studies, meaning that this method of measuring attachment style lacks reliability Which of the following represents cross-cultural differences in attachment study research? More infants from Japan fall into the insecure-anxious catergory as compared to U.S. infants. According to Vygotsky, cognitive development results from scaffolding Responses to moral dilemmas are only moderately correlated with actual behavior. Which of the following may be seen to increase the strength of correlations between hypothetical responses and actual behavior? Posing dilemmas focused on realistic situations that are likely to be faced on a regular basis According to Piaget, egocentrism involves the perception that others view the world as you do. According to Kohlberg, postconventional morality involves behavior motivated by doing what is best for the greatest number of people. Which of the following is true concerning the nature-nurture debate? Most researchers believe that genes and environment interact to influence human behavior. ue has devoted so much time to her engineering career that at age 70 she has never been free to pursue many of her personal interests. Sues feelings of missed opportunities suggest a sense of despair. esearch investigating the causes of gender differences in behavior suggests that females exposed to excessive levels of testosterone during birth tend to enjoy rough and tumble play. Which of the following research designs would be least effective in exploring the cognitive developmental issues facing 7-year-olds? case study research designs Which of the following statements is illustrative of the post hoc fallacy? Believing that because most professional athletes lift weights, weightlifting produces professional athletes Formal operational thinking is likely required to successfully resolve Eriksons identity versus role confusion crisis. According to Erikson, which is true? Unsuccessful resolution of a crisis decreases the likelihood that a future crisis will be successfully resolved. Piagets theory applies to such topics as creating lesson plans for first grade students. Elementary school teachers from China would likely employ a(n)________ style of teaching. authoritarian During the ________ stage of development, a child will not have developed object permanence. sensorimotor Karla can speed on a certain stretch of the interstate without being ticketed, yet she decides not to speed because it is unlawful. Karlas reasoning reflects ________ reasoning. conventional The belief that children will have increased cognitive abilities if their parents play classical music for them during infancy reflects pronurture perspective The rooting reflex refers to a newborns tendency to open the mouth to seek food when touched on the cheek. According to Piaget, students begin to successfully complete division and multiplication problems during the ________ stage. concrete operational Gail has just turned 53 and is beginning menopause. Gail is likely to begin experiencing hot flashes Authoritarian parents are ________ disciplinarians and they are ________ with punishment. strict; quick According to Piaget, equilibration involves the processes of assimilation and accommodation The heart, lungs, and brain begin to form during the ________ period of prenatal development. embryonic Ken is able to perform mathematical operations only if he can use manipulatives and familiar examples in working up his answers. Ken is in Piagets ________ stage. concrete operational During which of Piagets stages does a child demonstrate the ability reason about abstract ideas and novel information? formal operational Which of the following is true regarding parenting research? Children of single fathers do just as well on measures of well-being as do children of single mothers. The bodys reproductive organs are called primary sex organs Puberty is associated with the onset of menarche People typically experience declines in vision, hearing, and smell at about age 60-69 As compared to Piagets theory, Vygotskys theory of cognitive development best explains how a child learns to cross a street safely for the first time. Johnny has never been harassed by the school bully but most of his friends have. Johnnys decision to stand up to the bully to protect his friends represents a type of ________ morality. postconventional Which of the following is true regarding Piagets and Eriksons theories? Children in Piagets preoperational stage should also be working on issues in identity versus identity confusion stage of development. Brendas parents are political conservatives while she identifies more with liberal political views. When asked her political orientation, Brenda seems uncertain and does not respond. Brenda is dealing with the ________ crisis. identity vs. confusion Harlowes study of infant rhesus monkeys showed that surrogate mothers who were soft to the touch but did not provide food and water produced the strongest attachment responses. Which of the following research designs would be least effective in exploring the cognitive developmental issues facing 7-year-olds? Case study research designs Asking students to predict how the course of history may have changed if the first president were a woman would likely motivate students in which of Piagets stages to answer thoroughly? formal operational According to Kohlberg, behavior motivated by the avoidance of punishment represents ________ morality. preconventional Joseph refuses to vote in major elections because he believes that most political candidates seeking office are motivated by personal gain and not to create positive social change. Josephs reasoning reflects postconventional reasoning. Marko believed that all red go-carts were fast until he drove a very slow one at the fair. Markos revised views on red go-carts illustrates accomodation Which developmental theorist is likely to be most criticized for the use of broad age ranges in various stages of his theory? Erikson Empty nest researchers have found that most empty nesters experience an increase in life satisfaction after their children leave home. Which is true concerning research related to the Mozart Effect? Weak evidence exists supporting the claims that exposure to classical music improves cognitive functioning. During the autonomy versus shame and doubt stage of development, the key social agent influencing the resolution of the crisis is likely to be parents Sir Francis Galton (1884) intelligence is a byproduct of sensory capacity Clark Wissler (1901) various senses are uncorrelated with one another and with school performance Alfred Binet and Henri Simon (1904) first intelligence test Americans tend to view intelligence as: the capacity to reason well and learn quickly (to think on ones feet) Charles Spearman (1927) these correlations suggest a single common factor across all aspects of mental ability: Raymond Cattell (1971) distinguished two types of intelligence Fluid Intelligence the capacity to learn new problems Crystallized Intelligence the accumulated knowledge of the world over time Howard Gardner (1983) alternatively suggests there are eight separate intelligences Robert Sternbergs (1983 model posits the existence of three types of intelligence: Analytical Intelligence ability to reason logically Practical Intelligence: ability to solve real-world problems, especially people problems Creative Intelligence: ability to come up with novel and effective answers to questions Modern intelligence tests dont typically assess practical intelligence IQ = mental age à · chronological age x 100 deviation IQ expression of IQ relative to same aged peers (eliminated age effects with Sterns formula) Culture-Fair Tests attempt to eliminate biases for people who speak language differently than how the WAIS is written Ravens Progressive Matrices most widely used Standardized Tests such as the SAT, correlate highly (0.7 0.8) with IQ tests, but attempt to emphasize achievement Mental Retardation Onset prior to adulthood,IQ ≠¤ 70, impaired adaptive functions Mild Retardation makes up 85% of retardation cases, and most can be mainstreamed into regular classrooms mild retardation is caused by including fetal alcohol syndrome, fragile X syndrome, and Down syndrome Divergent thinking: the capacity to generate many solutions to problems Convergent thinking: the capacity to find the single best solution to a given problem Emotional Intelligence (EQ) he ability to understand our emotions and those of others Wisdom: the application of intelligence toward a common good prenatal prior to birth blastocyst ball of identical cells early in pregnancy that havent yet begun to take on any specific function in a body part embryo second to eighty week of prenatal development, during which limbs, facial features, and major organs of the body take form fetus period of prenatal development from ninth week until birth after all major organs are established and physical maturation is the primary change concrete operations 7-11 years old, egocentrism wanes gradually formal operational period age 11 to adulthood apply psychological operations to abstract entities too; able to think hypothetically and reason abstractly elaboration embellishing information to be remembered to make it more memorable During Piagets concrete-operational stages, children are first able to represent objects mentally in different ways and to perform mental operations hypothetical and deductive reasoning are characteristics of children in Piagets__ stage formal operational Piagets account of formal operations has been criticized because adolescents reasoning is often less sophisticated than the theory predicts because the formal-operational stage is portrayed as the final stage of intellectual development authoritarian parenting combines high control with little warmth authoritative parenting combines a fair degree of parental control with being warm and responsive to children uninvolved parenting provides neither warmth nor control permissive combines low control with high warmth

Leadership at BMW Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Leadership at BMW - Essay Example While charismatic leaders are achievement-oriented visionaries who, by virtue of their characteristic aura and excellent communication, inspire their followers, and are also capable of taking a calculated risk, noncharismatic leaders are knowledgeable, confident and analytical. Unlike democratic leaders who believe in participative management style and encourage the involvement of subordinates in the decision-making process, autocratic leaders tend to use the power of their position to impose their verdict on subordinates. Leaders are seen as enablers when they inspire and empower subordinates, and controllers when they manipulate subordinates. These two contrasting styles can be correlated to some extent to autocratic and democratic styles. Finally, transactional leaders are those who incentivize the performance of employees and transformational leaders are motivators who aim at enriching the subordinates. In compliance with the German laws concerning publicly listed organizations, BMW has a supervisory board and a board of management (BOM). The BOM has six members who are led by the Chairman, Board of Management Dr. - Ing. Norbert Reithofer. The supervisory board consists of ten representatives of shareholders as well as employees (BMW-website-a, 2009). The chairman of the supervisory board is appointed by the Quandts and BMW employees comprise half of the board. The organizational structure of BMW is team oriented. The organization employs interrelated and multi-skilled work teams. Being a top-notch automobile company, BMW has institutionalized the concept of high-performance work groups which are self-organized.

Evangelical and Pentecostal Christianity Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Evangelical and Pentecostal Christianity - Essay Example In my essay, I am going to do a comparison and contrast essay which is based on evangelical and pentecostal Christianity and how these are mainly focused in a specific region. In dealing with evangelical and pentecostal Christianity, it is important to examine their similarities especially where they come together in their ideologies. They come together especially in their universality of their teachings and the timelessness ( Wolffe, 2002). They tend to agree with each other in their teachings and philosophies which are inherently tied to each other and are especially predominant when they are dealing with conflict or tension situations where they actually see eye to eye. It is also important to take into account that because we are dealing with these religions, I am using the Wolffe's perspective on a lot of these issues. He suggests that it is predominantly in the developing world that Evangelism and Pentecostal Christianity have their strongest foothold with particular emphasis being placed on Latin America (2002). In examining the criteria for their comparison, it is noteworthy to mention that Pentecostal religion and Evangelism have similarities in that they are especially geared towards migrants and people from a similar ethnic background-a sort of common background that brings about ethnic groups with similar ideologies together (Wolffe, 2002). Another obvious identifying feature of Pentecostal and Evangelicals is that they both believe that the Bible is divinely inspired and believe that the Holy Spirit is involved in the evangelical process. Here we see this to be true especially in the Western world with the rise of evangelicals who speak under the authority of the Holy Spirit and therefore have the ability to prophesy and speak in tongues (Wolffe, 2002). Evangelical and Pentecostal Christianity have been a trend of the late centuries and are actually a breakaway from Protestanism which split from Catholicism in the 16th century. But it was not until the 18th century, that we see visibly the Evangelical movement that rose from the Protestant reformation (Wolffe,2002). Since they are ethnically geared so to speak towards people from similar ethnic backgrounds, they formed the backbone for a lot of the revivals of the movement in regions such as Northern Ireland where "it gained from being an important focus for Protestant identity in the face of ongoing struggles over the constitutional status of the province (Wolffe, 2002, p.20)." There was in Ireland, considerable turmoil and conflict between the Catholics and the Protestants and due to their common interests and struggles, the Evangelicals formed a common bond to come together. Whereas by contrast where Pentecostal and Evangelical Christianity differed, was in "its teachings of the need for Christians to be baptized in the Holy Spirit, as a second intense spiritual experience subsequent to conversion. Pentecostalism was particularly successful among the black and Hispanic communities in the USA, and from the 1950s onwards gained significant ground in the UK as a result of West Indian immigration (Wolffe, 2002,p.21)." Again we see the trend where the minorities form the backbone for the rise of the Evangelical and Pentecostal movement in the Americas and the United Kingdom. Although our focus in this essay, will be the rise in these two movements, I will focus more on the developments in the United kingdom, the USA, and Latin America. The former two countries are more industrialized but the last Latin America is more on the less advantageous side economically speaking. In the United Kingdom, for instance, we see statistically speaking an increase in numbers among the Pentecostal and Evangelical Christians. This is denoted by the rising numbers who are church attendants. The famous evangelist Billy Graham from the United States on making his visit to the United Kingdom drew very large audiences (Wolffe, 2002). In the early

Army Nurse Corps Essay Example for Free

Army Nurse Corps Essay All women in the Army served then in either the Army Nurse Corps or the Women’s Army Corps (WAC). All Army nurses were officers, and were Direct Commissions. That is, they became nurses first and then attended a ten day or so Orientation Course at (Ft. Sam Houston, Texas) to teach them how to be officers, the rudiments of military life, who to salute and when, etc. (There were a small number of male nurses who went through the same program. ) Nurses were assigned to Army hospitals, both Stateside and overseas, and were billeted separately from male officers. In Vietnam, Army nurses served exclusively in rear-area hospitals at major bases. The Women’s Army Corps (WAC) provided all Army female enlisted personnel and also had its own officers. Most WAC officers exclusively administered WAC units, but a handful received assignments to staff positions and other rear-echelon duties. In Vietnam, enlisted WACs performed mostly clerical duties, although some worked as medical technicians. Whatever their duty assignments, all enlisted women, on any base, even in the States, were billeted together as a single WAC Company in a guarded compound. (WAC officers had separate quarters, of course. ) Within this compound, in their barracks, WACs pulled their own guard, armed with baseball bats and whistles. (Neither WACs or nurses were issued weapons, and even those sent to Vietnam had only rudimentary firearms training. ) One tiny WAC unit (peak strength, 20 officers and 139 enlisted women) was assigned to Saigon, and nowhere else in-country. No WACs, even medical personnel, got any closer to combat than this. Eight US servicewomen died in Vietnam. Of these, four Army nurses and an Air Force flight nurse were killed in three separate, non-combat, plane crashes, and another died from disease. An older nurse died of a stroke. Only one woman, Army 1LT Sharon Ann Lane, was actually killed in a combat action, in a VC rocket attack on Chu Lai, in 1969. Besides nurses and WACs other American women would also go to Vietnam. TOD and China Beach covered most of the categories. American Red Cross girls, entertainers, civilian employees of the US government or contracting firms, newspaper correspondents, Christian missionaries, that about covers it. ARC girls made brief daylight visits (a few hours) to advance bases. The rest had rear-area jobs. (Christian missionaries were usually older, married women. ) American civilian women lived in major Vietnamese cities, which were off-limits to US troops, the exception being Saigon. Any women billeted on US bases also lived in guarded compounds. † Susan O’Neill served as an Army nurse in Vietnam from 1969 to 1970. â€Å"Don’t Mean Nothing† is her first book, written nearly thirty years after the experiences it depicts. O’Neill tells us that, (O’Neill, p. 15) â€Å"Before I went, I just assumed that war would involve injury and death; thats why I was being sent there, after all. But its one thing to look at it from a distance, and form neat mental pictures. Once you step through the looking glass, as it were, into the reality of itonce your sneakers are full of somebody elses bloodyou look at the whole thing quite differently. The bloods no longer a metaphor; it goes through to your socks and into the skin of your feet. Into your soul. † O’Neill gives us a clearer definition of what Vietnam was truly like. She offers that it wasn’t a place where you played around because people’s lives were at stake. The author goes on to tell us that, â€Å"Back in the states, when I so glibly thought I knew what Vietnam and war, in general, was about, I had opposed it on some cool-headed philosophical basis, from some distant notion of empathy. Gradually, in Vietnam, I became horrified at how callow my ideas had been.